Kuwunika kwa tunnel ndi njira yowopsa ndi njira yowongolera kwambiri. Popeza machitidwe aukadaulo a machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana ndipo miyezo yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa, ndizovuta kuti machitidwewa akhale ogwirizana komanso olumikizana. Kuti machitidwewa akhale ogwirizana, osati zofuna zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi kuwunika kwa zida, kulumikizana ndi chidziwitso cha geo, komanso zowunikira zowunikira zokhudzana ndi tsoka & chenjezo lisanachitike ndi chitetezo, komanso kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe othandizira. (monga njira zowopsa ndi zolowera pakhomo) komanso kulumikizana ndi njira zowulutsira mawu ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Choncho, vuto la chidziwitso chakutali chilumba, chifukwa cha machitidwe heterogeneous, ndithudi kuonekera m'kati interconnection njira zothetsera.
Yankholi limayang'anira zinthu zazikuluzikulu kuti zimvetsetse mwachangu, mosinthika komanso molondola (- kulosera) ndikuthetsa (- kuyambitsa zida zachitetezo kapena kupereka alamu) mikhalidwe yosatetezeka yamakhalidwe amunthu ndi zinthu komanso zinthu zosatetezeka zachilengedwe motero kutsimikizira chitetezo chamkati chanjira yogwiritsira ntchito.
(1) Kwa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito: ma ID a anthu ogwira ntchito, zowunikira zonyamula anthu oyendayenda ndi zowerengera za anthu ogwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera machitidwe osatetezeka a anthu kuti olondera athe kuzindikira kasamalidwe kowoneka bwino komanso kuti ogwira ntchito osayenera apewedwe.
(2) Kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe: malo owonetsetsa ntchito zambiri ndi masensa anzeru amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira zinthu zazikulu zachilengedwe, monga kutentha kwa ngalande, chinyezi, mlingo wa madzi, mpweya, H2S ndi CH4, pa nthawi yeniyeni kuti athe kuyang'anira, kuzindikira. , kuunika ndi kuwongolera magwero a ngozi ndikuchotsa zinthu zosatetezeka zachilengedwe.
(3) Pachitetezo cha zida: masensa anzeru, mita ndi malo owunikira amitundu yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kuzindikira kwapaintaneti, kulumikizidwa kowopsa, kuwongolera kutali, kulamula ndi kutumiza kuwunika, ngalande, mpweya wabwino, kulumikizana, kuzimitsa moto, zida zowunikira ndi kutentha kwa chingwe ndikupanga iwo ali mumkhalidwe wotetezeka nthawi zonse.
(4) Kwa chitetezo cha oyang'anira: njira zotetezera ndi machitidwe oyang'anira chenjezo zisanachitike zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zizindikire mawonedwe a masamba, mavuto ndi zovuta zobisika, kuti muzindikire zolakwika za zero poyang'anira, kulamulira ndi kugwira ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, njira zodzitetezera zimatengedwa, chenjezo lingaperekedwe pasadakhale, ndipo mavuto obisika amatha kuthetsedwa akadali mphukira.
Cholinga chomanga ngalande yogwiritsira ntchito m'matauni ndikuzindikira makina opangidwa ndi kasamalidwe kodziwa bwino, kupanga nzeru kuphimba njira yonse yogwirira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka njirayo, ndikuzindikira njira yophatikizika yanzeru yogwiritsira ntchito bwino, yopulumutsa mphamvu, yotetezeka komanso yosamalira chilengedwe. ndi ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-15-2021
