Ukuqapha umhubhe wensiza kanye nesixazululo esesabekayo kuwuhlelo lokulawula olubanzi kakhulu. Njengoba izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe zamasistimu ahlukahlukene zihlukile futhi kwamukelwa amazinga ahlukahlukene, kunzima ngalawa masistimu ukuthi asebenzisane futhi axhumeke. Ukuze wenze lezi zinhlelo zihambisane, hhayi kuphela izimfuno mayelana nemvelo kanye nokuqapha imishini, ukuxhumana kanye nolwazi lwe-geo-ulwazi, kodwa futhi nezidingo zokuqapha okuyingcaca ezihlobene nezinhlekelele nezexwayiso zangaphambi kwengozi kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezisekelayo. (njengezinhlelo ezithusayo nezingena emnyango) kanye nokuxhumana nezinhlelo zokusakaza kumele kubhekwe. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yolwazi lwesiqhingi esingasodwa, esibangelwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuqinisekile izovela ohlelweni lokuxhumana kwalezi zixazululo.
Lesi sixazululo silawula izici ezibalulekile ukuze ziqondwe ngokushesha, kalula nangokunembile (- isibikezelo) futhi zixazulule (- qalisa amadivayisi okuvikela noma ukunikeza i-alamu) izimo ezingaphephile zokuziphatha kwabantu okungaphephile nezinto kanye nezici zemvelo ezingaphephile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okungaphakathi komhubhe wokusetshenziswayo.
(1) Ngokuvikeleka kwabasebenzi: amakhadi kamazisi ezisebenzi, izitholi ezihambayo eziphathwayo nezibali zokutholwa kwabasebenzi zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuziphatha okungaphephile kwabantu ukuze abagadi be-patroller bakwazi ukubona ukuphathwa okubonakalayo kanye nezisebenzi ezingabalulekile zingavinjelwa.
(2) Ngokuvikeleka kwemvelo: iziteshi zokuqapha ezisebenzayo nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izici ezibalulekile zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa lomhubhe, umswakama, izinga lamanzi, umoya-mpilo, i-H2S kanye ne-CH4, ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze uphathe, uhlonze. , ukuhlola nokulawula imithombo yengozi futhi kuqedwe izici zemvelo ezingaphephile.
(3) Ngokuvikeleka kwemishini: izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, amamitha kanye neziteshi zokuqapha ezisebenzayo zisetshenziselwa ukubona ukuzwa kwe-inthanethi, ukwethusa okuxhumene, isilawuli kude, umyalo kanye nokuthunyelwa kokuqapha, ukudonsa amanzi, ukungena komoya, ukuxhumana, izicishamlilo, amadivaysi okukhanyisa kanye nezinga lokushisa kwekhebula nokwenza. basesimweni esiphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
(4) Ngokuvikeleka kwabaphathi: izindlela zokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi ziyasungulwa ukuze kubonwe ngeso lengqondo amasayithi, izinkinga nezinkinga ezifihliwe, ukuze kubonakale iphutha elingekho mayelana nokuphatha, umyalo kanye nokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, izinyathelo zokuphepha zithathwa, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi singanikezwa kusengaphambili, futhi izinkinga ezifihliwe zingaqedwa ngenkathi ziseqhumeni.
Inhloso yokwakha umhubhe osetshenziswayo wasemadolobheni iwukuba kusebenze okuzenzakalelayo okusekelwe ekuphathweni okunolwazi, ukwenza ubuhlakani bumboze yonke inqubo yokusebenza nokuphathwa komhubhe wensizakalo, kanye nokuqaphela umhubhe wensiza ohlakaniphile odidiyelwe onokulawula okuphumelelayo, okonga amandla, okuphephile nokuhambisana nemvelo. kanye nokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2021
